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Eisa and Shishimai, folk entertainment in Okinawa

Updated: 2023.4.17

Eisa (Okinawan: エイサー, Eisaa) is a form of folk dance originating from the Okinawa Islands, Japan.

This folk entertainment originated from events that centered around the harvesting of rice, such as giving thanks for the crops, and festivals to pray for abundant harvests.

These events and festivals have been passed down through generations and communities. The main forms of folk entertainment are eisa and shishimai, performances that combine costumes, music, and dance.

Eisa is typically performed during the Obon festival, a holiday where families honor their ancestors. In Okinawa, it is held from July 13-15 of the lunisolar calendar (which typically falls around late August on the solar calendar).

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Shishimai (lion dance) is the dance known to have the power to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune and prosperity to the region. The tradition has been passed down through the generations and the Shishimai is done annually to ensure prosperity.

The root of the lion dance tradition comes from China, it has been absorbed into Japanese culture. The styles of lion dancer vary by their region. The performers on Okinawa often dance to the "sanshin," while dancers from mainland tend to perform to the sounds of flutes and drums.

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The lion requires two people to operate them; one person handles the head and front paws, and the other manages the rear paws and tail. The performances are lively, comical, acrobatic, and amazing. You'll absolutely love the Shishimai.

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